Gas is a natural resource, that is the need of human life. In Pakistan, people are suffering from Gas load shedding from past 4 years. In this article, we will tell you, Reasons of Increasing Gas Load shedding in Pakistan.
1. Increase in Oil Prices
An increase in oil prices globally is a big reason for Gas Load shedding in Pakistan. That is why Gas is not only used for domestic purposes but also utilized for commercial and industrial uses. The power sector is also using Gas for power production due to the increase in oil prices. The fertilizer sector is also one of the major users of Gas as a raw material in Pakistan. Therefore, the oil crisis is one of the major contributors to Gas Load shedding in Pakistan.
2. Depletion of Sui Gas Fields
Sui is one of the major Gas reserves in Pakistan since 1950, Kadanwari located in District Ghotki is the 2nd major Gas reserve in Pakistan. After these 2 major reserves, we are unable to find any new big Gas reserve in Pakistan to meet the demand for Gas consumption. Therefore, depletion in Gas fields causes a shortage of Gas in Pakistan.
3. Increase in Demand for Gas consumption
Natural gas meets over 40% of Pakistan's energy needs, according to the data. The power sector consumes 43% of the country's total natural gas supply, followed by the residential sector and fertilizer production, which each consume 21%.
Punjab and Sindh lead the way in terms of provincial proportion of natural gas demand, with 47% and 43%, respectively, followed by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan. Sindh is also the largest natural gas supplier, followed by Balochistan, which explains why the region is experiencing a severe shortage this winter. Without imported gas, the gap between supply and demand is predicted to widen to 3,999 Million Cubic Feet per Day (MMcfd) in FY 2019-20 and 6,611 MMcfd by FY 2029-30, according to a report issued by the Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA) in 2016-17.
These figures provide little space for adjustments if and when demand or supply rises or falls. When demand rises by 40% during the winter season, supply must be cut, but these cuts are never applied to the two businesses of power and fertilizer. Instead, they are moved to domestic consumers and other natural gas-powered sectors.
4. Infrastructure Challenges
In addition to the demand and supply issues, there are also infrastructure challenges that contribute to the increasing gas load shedding in Pakistan. The country's gas transmission and distribution systems are aging and in need of repair and upgrading. This has led to losses in the distribution system, which can result in shortages and rationing of the gas supply.
The impact of gas load shedding in Pakistan is far-reaching and affects both businesses and households. For businesses, gas shortages can disrupt operations and lead to reduced productivity and profits. For households, gas load shedding can mean a lack of access to cooking gas, hot water, and heating, leading to difficulties and inconveniences in daily life.
The government of Pakistan has taken steps to address the issue of gas load shedding, including increasing domestic production, improving the transmission and distribution infrastructure, and diversifying energy sources. However, these efforts have not yet been sufficient to fully address the problem.
In conclusion, the increasing gas load shedding in Pakistan is a result of a combination of factors, including rising demand, reliance on imported gas, and infrastructure challenges. It is having a significant impact on businesses and households in the country, and more needs to be done to address the issue and ensure a stable and reliable gas supply.
The impact of gas load shedding in Pakistan is far-reaching and affects both businesses and households. For businesses, gas shortages can disrupt operations and lead to reduced productivity and profits. For households, gas load shedding can mean a lack of access to cooking gas, hot water, and heating, leading to difficulties and inconveniences in daily life.
The government of Pakistan has taken steps to address the issue of gas load shedding, including increasing domestic production, improving the transmission and distribution infrastructure, and diversifying energy sources. However, these efforts have not yet been sufficient to fully address the problem.
In conclusion, the increasing gas load shedding in Pakistan is a result of a combination of factors, including rising demand, reliance on imported gas, and infrastructure challenges. It is having a significant impact on businesses and households in the country, and more needs to be done to address the issue and ensure a stable and reliable gas supply.
.png)
